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The name of the country is derived from the Namib desert, the oldest desert in the world. The large, arid Namib Desert from which the country derived its name has resulted in Namibia being overall one of the least densely populated countries in the world. Agriculture, tourism and the mining industry – including mining for gem diamonds, uranium, gold, silver and base metals – form the basis of its economy, while the manufacturing sector is comparatively small. Namibia has a population of 2.55 million people and is a stable multi-party parliamentary democracy. However, Walvis Bay and the Penguin Islands remained under South African control until 1994.
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#Namibia africa travel resourece full
Namibia obtained full independence from South Africa in 1990. Following continued guerrilla warfare, South Africa installed an interim administration in Namibia in 1985. In 1973, the UN recognised the South West Africa People's Organisation ( SWAPO) as the official representative of the Namibian people the party is dominated by the Ovambo, who are a large plurality in the territory. In the later 20th century, uprisings and demands for political representation by native African political activists seeking independence resulted in the UN assuming direct responsibility over the territory in 1966, but South Africa maintained de facto rule. From 1948, with the National Party elected to power, this included South Africa applying apartheid to what was then known as South West Africa. As Mandatory power, South Africa imposed its laws, including racial classifications and rules. In 1920, after the end of World War I, the League of Nations mandated administration of the colony to South Africa. German rule ended in 1915 with a defeat by South African forces. Between 19, it perpetrated a genocide against the Herero and Nama people. In 1884, the German Empire established rule over most of the territory, forming a colony known as German South West Africa. In 1878, the Cape of Good Hope, then a British colony, annexed the port of Walvis Bay and the offshore Penguin Islands these became an integral part of the new Union of South Africa at its creation in 1910. Since then, the Bantu groups, the largest being the Ovambo, have dominated the population of the country since the late 19th century, they have constituted a majority. Around the 14th century, immigrating Bantu peoples arrived as part of the Bantu expansion. The driest country in sub-Saharan Africa, Namibia has been inhabited since pre-historic times by the San, Damara and Nama people. Namibia is a member state of the United Nations (UN), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU) and the Commonwealth of Nations. Its capital and largest city is Windhoek. Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990, following the Namibian War of Independence. Although it does not border Zimbabwe, less than 200 metres (660 feet) of the Botswanan right bank of the Zambezi River separates the two countries. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean. Siyabona Africa will not be held responsible for any incomplete or incorrect information regarding the visa process gathered by the traveller.Namibia ( / n ə ˈ m ɪ b i ə/ ( listen), / n æ ˈ-/), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. It is best to consult with the high commission of the country being travelled to in the country being travelled from as requirements vary and change constantly. Visas are the responsibility of the traveller. Contact the High Commission of the Republic of Namibia for further information regarding your visa and passport requirements for your visit to Namibia. Visas are valid for up to 3 months from the date of issue and for visits lasting 3 months from the date of entry. Nationals from the countries listed below ARE NOT required to obtain a visa, when travelling to Namibia Armenia Extensions are also given for a further three months, available from the Ministry of Home Affairs in Windhoek. All visas are valid for up to three months from the date of issue for stays of up to three months from entry. Ensure that sufficient blank visa pages are available in your passport book for the entry and exit stamps. In addition to the visa, each traveller must be in possession of a valid return air ticket. Visitors to Namibia must have a passport valid for at least 6 months beyond the intended stay, as well as sufficient pages for entry and exit stamps.
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR TRAVELLERS TO NAMIBIA.